What Is the Difference Between a Dry Cleaner and a Launderette?

Dry Cleaners: A Closer Look

What is Dry Cleaning? Dry cleaning is a method that uses chemical solvents instead of water to clean fabrics. The most commonly used solvent is perchloroethylene (perc), though some eco-friendly dry cleaners may use silicone-based or hydrocarbon solvents.

Ideal for Delicate and High-Value Garments Dry cleaning is best suited for:

• Suits and blazers
• Silk, wool, and cashmere garments
• Embellished or beaded fabrics
• Wedding dresses

These fabrics can be damaged by water or lose their shape when machine washed. Dry cleaning preserves the fabric's integrity and extends the garment’s lifespan.

How It Works Garments are placed in a machine similar to a large washing machine but designed for solvent use. The process includes pre-treatment of stains, cleaning in solvent, and post-cleaning finishing such as steaming or pressing.

Benefits

• Gentle on delicate fabrics
• Effective on oil-based stains
• Maintains garment shape and colour

Launderettes: Self-Service and Machine Washing

What is a Launderette? A launderette (or laundromat) is a self-service facility equipped with commercial washing machines and dryers. Customers wash and dry their clothes using water and detergent, just like at home but on a larger scale.

Best for Everyday Laundry Launderettes are perfect for:

• Daily wear and casual clothing
• Bed linens, towels, and curtains
• Larger laundry loads

They offer convenience for those without home laundry machines or for bulky items that require industrial-sized equipment.

How It Works Users bring their laundry, select a machine, insert payment (coin or card), and use detergent and softener as needed. Some launderettes also provide wash-and-fold or service wash options, where staff do the laundry for you.

Benefits

• Cost-effective and fast
• No appointment needed
• Ideal for large or frequent laundry loads

Key Differences at a Glance

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose Dry Cleaners If:

• You have delicate, high-end, or structured garments
• The label says "Dry Clean Only"
• You need stain treatment that water can’t handle

Choose Launderettes If:

• You’re doing routine laundry
• You don’t have a washing machine at home
• You need to wash large items like duvets or curtains

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between dry cleaning and machine washing helps you better care for your wardrobe. While dry cleaners offer expert care for delicate fabrics, launderettes provide a practical solution for everyday laundry needs. Choosing the right service depends on the fabric type, garment care instructions, and your personal preferences for convenience, cost, and garment longevity.

Whether you need the finesse of dry cleaning or the convenience of a self-service wash, London has plenty of options to suit your laundry needs.